Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek. Green Gram – Syn. Phaseolus aureus Roxb.

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Taxonomic classification

Kingdom: Planatae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Leguminosae
Genus: Vigna
Species: V.radiata


V.adiata is considered as the most wholesome among the pulses.

Morphological characters 


Stem: The plant is an erect or sub-erect, hairy annual herb with a deep root system and many branches.

Leaves: the leaves are alternate, trifoliate and have long petioles. The stipules and the leaflets are ovate.

Flowers: The inflorescence is an axillary raceme; 10-20 flowers clustered at the top. The calyx bracts are as long as the calyx. The corolla is yellow.

Fruit: The pod is long and slender with short hairs with 10-15 seeds. It turns to grey or brownish when matured. The seeds are small, globose and usually green.

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