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Sri Lanka Palm-Squirrel (Funambulus Palmarum)

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Zoological Profile, Taxonomy, and Behavioral Ecology of Funambulus palmarum (Sri Lankan Indian Palm Squirrel) The Indian palm squirrel or three-striped palm squirrel ( Funambulus palmarum ), known locally in Sinhala as Lena (ලේනා) and in Tamil as Anil (அணில்) or Sinna anil , is one of the most familiar and ubiquitous small mammal species across Sri Lanka. Belonging to the family Sciuridae, this diurnal rodent is easily recognized by its three distinct light-colored longitudinal stripes running down its dark back, bushy tail, and high-pitched vocal alarm calls. Occupying urban gardens, coconut plantations, and open woodlands, Funambulus palmarum serves as a crucial urban seed disperser and an important link in terrestrial food webs. 1. Scientific Taxonomy and Evolutionary Lineage Zoologically, Funambulus palmarum belongs to the genus Funambulus (palm squirrels), a group of small arboreal rodents native to South Asia. Kingdom: Animalia (Animals) Phylum: Chordata (Vertebrate...
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Sri Lanka Small Civet-Cat (Viverricula Indica Mayori)

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Zoological Profile, Taxonomy, and Behavioral Ecology of Viverricula indica (Small Indian Civet) The small Indian civet ( Viverricula indica ), known locally in Sinhala as Urulava (උරුලෑවා) and in Tamil as Poolu poona (பூனைப் பூச்சி) or Veeregu (வீரகு), is a small, terrestrial viverrid mammal native to South and Southeast Asia, including Sri Lanka. Belonging to the family Viverridae, this agile carnivoran is easily distinguished from true palm civets by its striking alternating black and white ringed tail , coarse greyish-tawny coat lined with dark spots and longitudinal stripes, and strictly ground-dwelling foraging habits. Inhabiting scrublands, forest edges, agricultural fields, and rural grasslands across Sri Lanka, Viverricula indica plays an important ecological role as a nocturnal predator of agricultural pests and small vertebrates. 1. Scientific Taxonomy and Evolutionary Lineage Zoologically, Viverricula indica is the sole living member of the monotypic genus Viverri...
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Common Indian Musk Shrew Or House Shrew (Suncus Murinus Murinus)

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